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Lessons Learned from User Testing
Posted by: laceykruger on June 24, 2008 at 11:38AM EST

As a user experience professional, I’ve worked on small, medium and large projects. I’ve learned that the smaller the budget and timeline, the harder it is to include user testing in the project. Ideally, in every project I’d love the opportunity to sit down with some users and watch how they interact with the site since, in my opinion, this is the best way to really understand how to meet their needs. Alas, I often have to skip over this step and in these situations, I’ve always relied heavily on my industry experience and expertise to provide recommendations on usability best practices – I’m an expert, right? Lately, in the context of user testing, I’ve learned some things that have made me re-think my standard set of “best practices” which has really allowed me to understand (and now evangelize) the importance of user testing.

Here’s an example – in the past when I’ve helped clients re-evaluate their sitemaps and navigation, I’ve always considered it a standard and widely acceptable practice to exclude “Home” from the navigation bar and assume that users will know to click on the web site logo to return to the homepage. Here are some sites you may recognize that follow this standard:


In a recent user test on a site set up in this exact way, more than half of the participants struggled to locate the homepage once they had browsed around the site. One user clicked the Back button six times until they landed there! Now, I’ve really slapped myself in the knee and realize that we just need to spell it out every time.

Not only does this demonstrate the importance of user testing when you’re implementing a new site or redesigning, but it also goes to show how we can continually build upon and re-think our bank of best practices knowledge as we go through the user testing process. Can you think of any other examples of how you’ve re-thought what you originally considered a standard or best practice? Please share in the comments if so.

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(3) Comments
Posted by: Laura on June 24, 2008 12:22PM EST
I recently discovered the same "Home" issue. Another one I learned was when a site I worked on had a button link to items available for purchase. The button was large and colorful and advertised sales (15% off all t-shirts, etc.) on this merchandise, and we assumed that anyone looking to purchase would click on this button. But then we got the feedback that several people couldn't find the site to purchase merchandise because we hadn't explicitly spelled out that clicking on the "Sale" button would take you there. Live and learn...

Posted by: Gordon on June 24, 2008 1:49PM EST
Ok here are my thoughts:

Redundancy is a good thing, especially here. I recommend both the logo click and a specific button or tab going back to the "home" page.

I often wonder how well the word "home" really conveys start to all audiences. I guess those who know baseball understand the home base and homing pigeons always head back to where they started so the concept should work pretty well.

It would be a useful study in this case to discover WHY users felt they had to abandon their current wayfinding and hit 'home' to start all over again. Were they lost? Could we have designed a better path? Is there so much on the homepage that you are forced to return there simply to navigate to where you need to go? As far as best practices go then I would say that there are none but we can make really good approximations by ourselves based on experience.

There are cheap and fast methods for getting user input into the process but we really need to be having higher level UX discussions right at the start of projects so that we bake the inclusive vision into the modus operandi.

Posted by: laceykruger on June 24, 2008 2:47PM EST
Laura, your experience reminds us again of the great usability principle, "Don't make me think". Just like with the Home link, let's just spell it out for them so they can find their way around without thinking, right?



And Gordon, I completely agree with the redundancy factor - along with spelling out "Home" we should also ensure that the logo links to Home, especially since so many sites out there use this as a standard. In terms of finding out why users need to find their way home, well, that's a whole can of worms. You may want to check out Misty's recent post on Analytics for starters though. And stay tuned for more tidbits, of course. (:

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